China
中国太阳能花园
社区和共享太阳能资源
社区和共享太阳能对中国是一个独特的机会,原因如下:
- 中国是世界上最大的太阳能电池板生产国和太阳能市场
- 中国的规划过程包括一个新的重点,那就是分布式太阳能
- 大多数生活在城市的中国人住在公寓楼,就地安装太阳能光伏发电装置的机会有限
- 中国有很高的储蓄率和投资率,和社区太阳能提供了一个可以抵御市场波动对冲的固定利率投资
在中国成功实现共享太阳能资源的步骤:
- 第一个目标 – 发展在北京,上海和广东三个试点项目
- 在中国重点城市举办信息活动
- 形成一个由多样的技能人员构成的太阳能花园工作组
- 政府的政策 – 让共享太阳能成为分布式太阳能计划的一个组成部分
- 缴费政策 – 允许客户账单学分生产太阳能共用设施
- 对共享太阳能项目精简审批和互联
- 证券法 – 对共享式投资适当的业务结构
- 与碳市场和电力容量市场的整合
- 让太阳能电池制造商,开发商和其他赞助企业都参与进来
活动:
- 2014-09-22 – 青岛低碳地球峰会,“为地球充电:社区和共享世界太阳能资源的全球实践”
- 2016-04-06 – “北京市能源与环境圆桌会议“社区共享可再生能源在中国”
- 2016-04-28 – BASE上海“新的可再生能源” – Green Drinks四月论坛
- 2016-05-12 北京对于太阳能花园兴趣小组的非正式会议
资源:
Presentation: “Community Shared Renewables for China”
MBA Dissertation – “A Feasibility Study for Community Solar Gardens in China”
Solar Gardens for China
Community and Shared Solar Resources
Community and shared solar present a unique opportunity for China for the following reasons:
- China is the world’s largest solar panel producer and solar market
- China’s planning process includes a new emphasis on distributed solar energy
- Most urban Chinese people live in apartment buildings with limited opportunities for on-site solar photovoltaic installations
- China has a high savings and investment rate, and community solar offers a fixed-rate investment as a hedge against market volatility
Steps to a Successful Shared Solar Program in China:
- First goal – develop three pilot projects in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong
- Informational events in key Chinese cities
- Form a solar gardens working group with diverse skills
- Government policy – include shared solar as a component of distributed solar planning
- Utility policy – allow credits on customer bills for production of shared solar facilities
- Streamlined permitting and interconnection for shared solar projects
- Securities law – appropriate business structure for shared investment
- Integrate with carbon market and electricity capacity market
- Involve solar manufacturers, developers, and other corporate sponsors
Events 活动:
- 2014-09-22 – Low Carbon Earth Summit in Qingdao, “Powering Planet Earth: Community and Shared Solar Worldwide”
- 2016-04-06 – Beijing Energy & Environment Roundtable, “Community Shared Renewables for China”
- 2016-04-28 – BASE Shanghai “The New Renewables” – Green Drinks April Forum BASE
- 2016-05-12 (Date approximate 大概一天) Beijing meeting for informal solar gardens interest group
Resources 资源:
- Solar Gardens Institute
- Solar Gardener Training
- Beijing Energy Network
- US – China Renewable Energy Project
- Presentation: “Community Shared Renewables for China”
- MBA Dissertation – “A Feasibility Study for Community Solar Gardens in China”